In PBL, students work together to solve real-world problems, explore phenomena, or pursue passions. The potential of seeing a very real impact becomes the motivation for learning. There are a number of ways to find a suitable project idea. The more authentic, the better. Collaborate with other educators in your school or district to share insights. You may want to join online communities that are dedicated to PBL. Here are groups on Facebook and Twitter you may find useful. Collaboration is key in every aspect of designing and implementing a meaningful learning experience. The best project ideas are the ones that emerge naturally from observation, discourse, and reflection. Most importantly, empower students to take ownership in their learning. Give them a voice in the focus of their projects.
Make PBL MeaningfulConsider beginning PBL with a focus on an issue in the neighborhood or the school community. You may take your class for a stroll around the school grounds to identify suitable problems such as ongoing litter. You may invite a local business owner to speak with students about the training and aptitudes of new hires. Perhaps an anonymous survey is the best way for your students to share issues they face at school or at home. Whatever method you use to focus the PBL topic, do not forget that these are student projects. Students deserve a say in every step of the process.
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Think Big, Be RealisticSet a reasonable scope for the activity by considering students’ age and prior experience with problem-based learning. It is important that the PBL topic that guides students’ research is not too broad or too narrow. If too general, it will be difficult to develop a clear framework for examining the problem or phenomenon. It too specific, it will be difficult to find a variety of information sources. The project should integrate multiple disciplines and connect with students’ passions. The focus of the project is just right when students can find enough information to develop and share final products with a public audience.
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